{"id":9617,"date":"2019-01-29T15:23:55","date_gmt":"2019-01-29T20:23:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thesslstore.com\/blog\/?p=9617"},"modified":"2019-01-29T15:25:41","modified_gmt":"2019-01-29T20:25:41","slug":"right-to-be-forgotten-google-loses-landmark-case","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thesslstore.com\/blog\/right-to-be-forgotten-google-loses-landmark-case\/","title":{"rendered":"Right to be Forgotten: Google loses landmark case"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Dutch surgeon successfully sued Google to have negative search results de-listed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thesslstore.com\/blog\/right-to-be-forgotten\/\">Right to be Forgotten<\/a> is a bit more controversial than it might seem on its face. On the one hand, privacy advocates claim that it\u2019s necessary for the protection and privacy of individuals. On the other, free speech advocates argue that it undermines others\u2019 right to express themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Where you fall on that spectrum is largely a matter of geography. In Europe, specifically with EU countries, the Right to be Forgotten is now codified in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thesslstore.com\/blog\/preparing-gdpr-introduction-1\/\">GDPR<\/a>. Across the Atlantic, in the US \u2013 where &nbsp;corporations enjoy the same rights as individuals (in addition to their rights as a corporation) \u2013 the very idea of a Right to be Forgotten is unpalatable to those with the power to make it law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But this isn\u2019t a screed about the ethics and wisdom behind\nsuch a right, no today we\u2019re going to discuss a fairly landmark ruling against\nGoogle, then we\u2019ll delve into some of the minutiae that surrounds this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s hash it out.<\/p><span id=\"newline\"><\/span>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is the Right to be Forgotten?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thesslstore.com\/blog\/right-to-be-forgotten\/\">We\u2019ve written about the Right to be Forgotten at length<\/a>, but we\u2019ll give it a cursory recap just in case. The Right to be Forgotten gives individuals the ability to have negative content removed or de-listed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now, there are a lot of restrictions on this. For instance, you\nhave to show that the content in question is injurious and either baseless or\nthat sufficient time has elapsed so as to render it less relevant. This is not\ncarte blanche to get any bit of negative publicity removed from the internet.\nIn fact, in Google\u2019s case the search giant isn\u2019t removing content at all, it\u2019s\nsimply de-listing results. We\u2019ll get to the ramifications of that in a minute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But it\u2019s important to remember that the Right to be\nForgotten is only supposed to apply when a party has been legitimately wronged.\nAs has been borne out in previous court decisions, the Right to be Forgotten\ndoesn\u2019t apply to things like negative reviews or criminal activity \u2013 things that\ncould be deemed useful to the public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first Right to be Forgotten case happened about a decade ago and centered around a Spaniard that was attempting to have coverage of a decade\u2019s old financial problem removed. The man had been forced to sell off some property to satisfy a debt. Ample time had passed and the man had rebuilt his finances since then. The court ruled in his favor and Google was forced to de-list those results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What happened with this case?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our tale takes us to the land of Nether, where some years\nago a Dutch surgeon had a complaint filed about a lack of \u201corganization [sic]\nand aftercare\u201d in her clinic. The Regional Disciplinary Court for Healthcare,\nwhich administers the BIG register \u2013 a list of healthcare professionals that\nare authorized to practice medicine in the Netherlands \u2013 suspended the surgeon\nfrom said register.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Upon appealing the decision, the Central Disciplinary Court\nfor Healthcare threw out the original ruling and replaced it with a conditional\nsuspension of her registration for a few months. That meant that the surgeon\nwas allowed to continue practicing medicine (I\u2019ve always found it a little\ndisconcerting that you \u201cpractice\u201d medicine). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unfortunately, a quick Google search was all it took for\nnews of the surgeon\u2019s original penalty to surface as one of the top search\nresults.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&#8220;Those search results were very, very prominent when you looked up the doctor&#8217;s name,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medscape.com\/viewarticle\/908311\">said Willem van Lynden, the surgeon\u2019s attorney<\/a>. \u201cIt was the first result on the first page \u2013 and that gave a totally wrong impression of the doctor&#8217;s capabilities because, yes, there had been a sanction but she had been treating patients for 40 years, and she has had one sanction in those 40 years.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Google refused to de-list the result, so it went to the courts, which ultimately ruled in the surgeon\u2019s favor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To give you a bit of context, that would probably never happen in the US, as Google has won a court decision that declares its search results to be \u201cfree speech.\u201d Remember, US corporations have the same rights as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But in Europe, that\u2019s not the case. Though the suit occurred last July, it was only made public on Monday. In its decision a district court in Amsterdam ruled:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&#8220;[The surgeon] has an interest in not indicating that every time someone enters their full name in Google&#8217;s search engine, (almost) immediately the mention of her name appears on the &#8216;blacklist of doctors&#8217;, and this importance adds more weight than the public&#8217;s interest in finding this information in this way&#8221;. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How did this decision go over with the public?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Frankly, the general public probably doesn\u2019t care all that\nmuch one way or another. But privacy advocates and free speech advocates certainly\ndo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obviously, this was a win for the privacy camp. As Colm\nMcGrath, a specialist in medical law at King&#8217;s College London, told <em>Medscape News UK<\/em>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&#8220;Citizens may not understand that there are different gradations of infraction and there are different ways in which one can fall foul of the professional regulator, and not all are worthy of the level of stigma we might put upon it.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Added Van Lynden: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&#8220;The people who want this information can still access it, and if that is the case why do you need these other pages detailing the sanctions? Those who are screaming high and low that this is censorship and we should have access \u2013 you still have it, and there really is no problem.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But not according to Bryan Vernon, a senior lecturer in\nhealthcare ethics at Newcastle University:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&#8220;A disciplinary committee&#8217;s primary aim should be ensuring patient safety. This committee believed she was safe to practice, albeit with conditions. Such information could influence a patient consenting to treatment from her. Informed consent is central to patient care. Concealing such information could undermine trust in the medical profession. Blacklisting means that she should be avoided: this is an opinion, not a fact, and not what the appeal committee had decided. It was, however, what the original committee believed. Unless new facts came to light, it is hard to see the original decision as libellous. Reporting it is hardly irrelevant or excessive. When balancing the right to free speech and a patient&#8217;s right to informed consent against doctors&#8217; interests in suppressing unfavorable opinions about them, I find it hard to support the doctor in this case.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It worth mentioning, again, that this content wasn\u2019t\nactually deleted from the internet. It can still be accessed by visiting the\nBIG register online. Google just can\u2019t list it in its search results in the\nNetherlands anymore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As for the rest of the world, that\u2019s another conversation. One\nof the things the European Union tried to do with its GDPR was write it in such\na way that it could easily integrate with the national laws of a diverse set of\nnations. That\u2019s also one of the GDPR\u2019s biggest weaknesses. Right now, there\u2019s\nnothing that says Google can\u2019t continue showing that search result in other\nlocations. Obviously, that\u2019s going to end up getting challenged in court, too.\nBut in the meantime, I wouldn\u2019t expect Google to do anything else beyond what\nit\u2019s required to. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you need evidence of that look no further than the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thesslstore.com\/blog\/google-fined-57000000-for-gdpr-violations\/\">$57-million fine that was just imposed on it by the French DPA<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>As always, leave any comments or questions below\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thesslstore.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bigstock-222348568-1024x267.jpg\" alt=\"Hashed Out by The SSL Store is the voice of record in the SSL\/TLS industry.\" class=\"wp-image-7276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thesslstore.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bigstock-222348568-1024x267.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.thesslstore.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bigstock-222348568-300x78.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thesslstore.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bigstock-222348568-768x200.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thesslstore.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bigstock-222348568.jpg 1559w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Dutch surgeon successfully sued Google to have negative search results de-listed The Right to be Forgotten is a bit more controversial than it might seem on its face. On&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":9618,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","tve_updated_post":"","tve_custom_css":"","tve_user_custom_css":"","tve_globals":{},"tcb2_ready":0,"tcb_editor_enabled":0,"tve_landing_page":"","_tve_header":"","_tve_footer":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[5742,131,9777],"class_list":["post-9617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hashing-out-cyber-security","tag-gdpr","tag-google","tag-right-to-be-forgotten","post-with-tags"],"views":8793,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.thesslstore.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/bigstock-Surgeon-With-National-Flag-On-88307345.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thesslstore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thesslstore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thesslstore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thesslstore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thesslstore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9617"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thesslstore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9617\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thesslstore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thesslstore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thesslstore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thesslstore.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}