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Loading...Changes to Trusted Root Certificates in Android 8.0 Oreo
Amazon’s CA Now Trusted By Android; 155 Trusted Roots in Total
The latest version of Google’s snack-food-named mobile OS was released this week (on August 21st).
While most Android users are excited about new emojis, picture-in-picture app support, and better performance, I bet you can guess what we are most excited about. That’s right, root certificate changes!
With this release, six roots were added and six were also removed – leaving the total number of trusted roots at 155. The most notable additions were four root certificates for Amazon’s new CA..
Android 8.0 also removes support for SSL 3.0, an aging version of the protocol which ‘killed’ three years ago by the POODLE vulnerability.
Roots Added
| Root Name | Owner | Key | Signature | Expires |
| Amazon Root CA 1 | Amazon | RSA 2048-bit | SHA-256 | Jan 17, 2038 |
| Amazon Root CA 2 | Amazon | RSA 4096-bit | SHA-384 | May 26, 2040 |
| Amazon Root CA 3 | Amazon | ECC 256-bit | ECDSA SHA-256 | May 26, 2040 |
| Amazon Root CA 4 | Amazon | ECC 384-bit | ECDSA SHA-384 | May 26, 2040 |
| LuxTrust Global Root 2 | LuxTrust | RSA 4096-bit | SHA-256 | Mar 5, 2035 |
| AC RAIZ FNMT-RCM | Government of Spain, Fábrica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre (FNMT) | RSA 4096-bit | SHA-256 | Dec 31, 2029 |
Note that the Starfield Class 2 Certification Authority root, which was previously owned by GoDaddy, was sold to and has been operated by Amazon since June 10th, 2015. This root has been trusted on Android for many versions. Amazon’s roots are cross-signed by this root certificate to enable trust on older devices.
Roots Removed
| Root Name | Owner | Reason for Removal | Expires |
| Buypass Class 2 CA 1 | Buypass | Expired | Oct 13, 2016 |
| Juur-SK | AS Sertifitseerimiskeskuse (SK) | Expired | Aug 26, 2016 |
| EBG Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı | E-Tugra | Expired | Aug 14, 2016 |
| IGC/A | Government of France (ANSSI, DCSSI) | CA requested removal | Oct 17, 2020 |
| RSA Security 2048 V3 | RSA (EMC) | CA requested removal | Feb 22, 2026 |
| Root CA Generalitat Valenciana | Government of Spain, Autoritat de Certificació de la Comunitat Valenciana (ACCV) | CA requested removal | July 1, 2021 |
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